Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Moana me ngā Whakaritenga Takirere
He wero motuhake ngā taiao moana mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere wai, tae atu ki te pānga kite waikura o te wai tote, ngā ngaru pēhanga teitei, ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana, me te ahotea ā-pūkaha mai i ngā ngaru me ngā wiri. Hei tū atu ki ēnei āhuatanga,ngā takirere moaname tutuki ngā whakaritenga tino pakari:
- Ātete ki te waikuraHe mea nui hei ārai i te pānga ki te wai tote me ngā matū.
- Te pakariTe roa o te ora i raro i te ahotea ā-pūkaha tonu.
- Hiritanga ā-pukuHe mea nui mō te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao.
- Te manawanui ki te pēhanga teiteiMō ngā mahi moana hōhonu me te waipēhi.
I roto i ngā takirere moana,ngā takirere pōro moanae tino manakohia ana mō tō rātou pono me te ngāwari ki te urutau.
Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Takirere Moana
Ka whakarōpūtia ngā takirere moana e ai ki te hoahoa me te mahi:
1. Ngā Takirere KētiMō te whakahaere whakaweto/whakakā i ngā paipa nunui.
2. Ngā Takirere AoTe whakahaere tika i te rere.
3. Ngā Takirere TirotiroĀrai i te rere whakamuri i roto i ngā papu me ngā miihini.
4. Ngā Takirere PōroHe tere te whakaweto, he iti te tiaki, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga.
Ngā takirere pōro moanaHe tino pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia tere te mahi me te iti o te hekenga pēhanga, kia pai ai mō te whakawhiti wahie, ngā pūnaha whakamatao, me ngā whakaweto ohorere.
Te Whakahāngaitanga o ngā Takirere Pōro Moana mō ngā Whakamahinga Moana
Ko ngā takirere pōro i hangaia mō te whakamahinga moana he rauemi motuhake me te hangarau hei whakatika i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Kei raro nei ō rātou urutaunga matua:
1. Ngā Rauemi Ātete-Waikura
Ngā Takirere Pōro Parahi:
Te Mārama ki ngā Takirere Pōro 6D o te API Parahi
– He mea hanga mai i ngā koranu parahi-konutea (hei tauira, UNS C83600), ā, ka ātete ngā takirere parahi ki te waikura o te wai moana me te poke koiora.
– He iti te utu mō ngā pūnaha pēhanga iti-ki-waenga pērā i te pūnaha bilge me te pūnaha ballast.
Ngā Takirere Pōro C95800:
– He kaha rawa atu te parahi nikara-konumohe (UNS C95800) me te ātete ki te waikura o ngā poka/ngā kapiti.
– E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiao ahotea nui, pērā i te whakamatao wai moana me ngā pūnaha waipēhi.
Ngā Takirere Pōro Parahi Konumohe:
– Ka whakaratohia e ngā koranu parahi-konumohe (hei tauira, UNS C95400) he ātete tino pai ki te horo me te pumau ki te wera.
– He pai mō ngā mahi hinu/hau moana me ngā mahi pāmahana teitei.
2. Ngā Āhuatanga Hoahoa Pakari
- Hoahoa Tauranga-Katoa: Ka whakaiti i te aukati rere me te ngaronga pēhanga.
- Ngā Hiri WhakakahaMā ngā hiri PTFE, ngā hiri elastomeric rānei, ka kore e turuturu te wai i roto i ngā āhuatanga pōrearea.
- Ngā Kākano Ārai-PahūĀrai i te tukunga o te kakau i raro i te pēhanga nui.
3. Ngā Whakatakotoranga Rahi me te Pēhanga
- Ngā RahiTe whānuitanga mai i¼ inihi ki te 12 inihi, e whakauru ana i ngā paipa i roto i ngā miihini, ngā papu, me ngā manifolds.
- Ngā Whakatauranga Pēhanga:
–Ngā takirere parahi paerewa: Akomanga 150 ki te Akomanga 300(tae atu ki te 750 PSI).
–C95800 me ngā takirere parahi konumohe**Akomanga 600 ki te Akomanga 800** (1,000+ PSI) mō ngā mahi moana hōhonu.
4. Te Ātete ki te Pāmahana
- Ka mahi ngā takirere parahi me te C95800 i waenga i-20°C ki te 200°C(-4°F ki te 392°F).
- Ngā kakau parahi konumohe tae atu ki260°C(500°F), e tika ana mō ngā pūnaha whakaputa hau me te mamaoa.
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Takirere Pōro Moana
- Te Whakawhiti Wahie me te HinuĀrai i te turuturu o ngā tāke me ngā paipa.
- Ngā Pūnaha Whakamatao Wai MoanaTe whakahaere rere ātete-waikura.
- Ngā Pūnaha Tinei AhiTe mahi pono i ngā wā ohorere.
- Te Whakahaere Wai PairaTe whakatutuki i ngā ture taiao.
He aha te Hiranga o te Kōwhiringa Rauemi
Ko te taiao moana kino e hiahia ana kia hangaia ngā takirere mai iparahi, C95800, rāneiparahi konumohenā rātou:
- Ātete ki te pirau o te wai tote.
- Te kaha ki te ātete ki te poke koiora me ngā matūriki whakakoi.
- Te tutuki i ngā paerewa pēnei i te DNV-GL, ASTM, me te MIL-SPEC.
Whakamutunga
He tino ātaahua te whakarerekētanga o ngā takirere pōro moana kia tu atu ai i ngā uauatanga o ngā mahi moana mā roto i ngā rauemi matatau, te hangarau pakari, me te hoahoa tino tika. Ahakoa e whiriwhiri ana koe mōparahi, C95800, rāneingā takirere pōro parahi konumohe, mā te whiriwhiri i te momo tika ka roa te ora, te haumaru, me te whai huatanga i roto i ngā pūnaha moana. Me whakarite tonu ngā tiwhikete me te hototahitanga o ngā rauemi kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o tō tono.
Wā tuku: Maehe-10-2025