1. Kōwhiria he Takirere mō te Ratonga Cryogenic
Te whiriwhiri i tētahiTakirere CryogenicHe tino uaua ngā mahi mō ngā tono cryogenic. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaihoko ki ngā āhuatanga o runga me roto i te wheketere. Heoi anō, ko ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā wai cryogenic me whai mahi takirere motuhake. Mā te whiriwhiri tika ka whakarite i te pono o te tipu, te tiaki taputapu, me te mahi haumaru. E rua ngā hoahoa takirere matua e whakamahia ana e te mākete LNG o te ao.
Me whakaiti e te kaiwhakahaere te rahi kia iti rawa te tāke hau māori. Mā te LNG (hau māori waikura, hau māori waikura) ka mahi i tēnei. Mā te whakamatao kia tata ki te huri te hau māori hei wai. -165°C. I tēnei pāmahana, me mahi tonu te takirere wehe matua.
2. He aha ngā pānga ki te hoahoa o te takirere Cryogenic
He mea nui te pāmahana ki te hoahoa o te takirere. Hei tauira, ka hiahiatia pea e ngā kaiwhakamahi mō ngā taiao rongonui pērā i te Middle East. Tērā pea he pai mō ngā taiao makariri pērā i ngā moana nui. Ka pā pea ngā taiao e rua ki te piripono me te pakari o te takirere. Ko ngā wāhanga o ēnei takirere ko te tinana takirere, te taupoki, te kakau, te hiri kakau, te takirere pōro me te nohoanga takirere. Nā te rerekētanga o te hanganga rauemi, ka whānui, ka whakawhāiti ēnei wāhanga i ngā pāmahana rerekē.
2.1. Ngā kōwhiringa tono cryogenic
• Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā takirere i ngā taiao makariri, pērā i ngā waka hinu i ngā moana porowhita.
• Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā takirere hei whakahaere i ngā wai kei raro iho i te hukapapa.
Mēnā he hau mura rawa, pērā i te hau māori, te hāora rānei, me mahi tika te takirere mēnā ka puta he ahi.
2.2. Te Pēhanga o te Takirere Cryogenic
Ka piki ake te pēhanga i te wā e whakamahia ana te hau mātao. Nā te wera nui o te taiao me te hanga o te mamaoa i puta ai tēnei. Me tino tupato i te hoahoa i te pūnaha takirere/paipa. Mā tēnei ka piki ake te pēhanga.
2.3. Te Pāmahana o te Takirere Cryogenic
Ka pāngia pea te haumaru o ngā kaimahi me ngā wheketere e ngā huringa tere o te pāmahana. Nā te rerekētanga o te hanganga o ngā rauemi me te roa o te wā e tukuna ana rātou ki te hauhautanga, ka horapa, ka whakawhāiti ia wāhanga o te takirere cryogenic i ngā tere rerekē.
Ko tētahi atu raruraru nui i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā pouaka whakamātao ko te pikinga ake o te wera mai i te taiao e karapoti ana. Ko te pikinga ake o te wera te mea e take ai ngā kaihanga ki te wehe i ngā takirere me ngā paipa.
Haunga te awhe pāmahana teitei, me tūtaki hoki te takirere ki ngā wero nui. Mō te heriuma waikura, ka heke te pāmahana o te hau waikura ki te -270 °C.
2.4. Mahi o te Takirere Cryogenic
I tetahi atu taha, ki te heke te pāmahana ki te kore rawa, ka tino uaua te mahi a te takirere. Ka honoa e ngā takirere cryogenic ngā paipa me ngā hau wai ki te taiao. Ka mahia tēnei i te pāmahana taiao. Ko te hua ka puta he rerekētanga pāmahana tae atu ki te 300 °C i waenga i te paipa me te taiao.
2.5. Te Whai Hua o te Takirere Cryogenic
Ka puta he rere wera mai i te rohe mahana ki te rohe makariri nā te rerekētanga o te pāmahana. Ka kino te mahi noa o te takirere. Ka whakaitihia hoki te whai huatanga o te pūnaha i ngā wā tino kino. He mea nui tēnei mēnā ka puta he hukapapa ki te pito mahana.
Heoi, i roto i ngā whakamahinga pāmahana iti, he mea āta whakaarohia hoki tēnei tukanga whakamahana kore mahi. Ka whakamahia tēnei tukanga hei hiri i te kakau takirere. I te nuinga o te wā, ka hiritia te kakau takirere ki te kirihou. Kāore e taea e ēnei rauemi te tu atu i ngā pāmahana iti, engari ko ngā hiri whakarewa mahi-teitei o ngā wāhanga e rua, e neke haere ana i ngā taha rerekē, he tino utu nui, ā, tata kore e taea.
2.6. Te Hiritanga o te Takirere Cryogenic
He otinga tino māmā tēnei mō tēnei raruraru! Ka haria e koe te kirihou hei hiri i te kakau takirere ki tētahi wāhi e āhua noa ana te pāmahana. Ko te tikanga me waiho te hiri o te kakau takirere kia tawhiti atu i te wai.
2.7. Takirere wehe piripono hurihuri e toru ngā āputaputa
Mā ēnei āputaputa ka taea te whakatuwhera me te kati i te takirere. He iti noa iho te waku me te koretake i te wā e mahi ana. Ka whakamahia hoki e ia te taipana kakau hei whakakī ake i te takirere. Ko tētahi o ngā wero o te rokiroki LNG ko ngā kōhao kua mau. I roto i ēnei kōhao, ka taea e te wai te pupuhi nui atu i te 600 ngā wā. Ka whakakorehia tēnei wero e te takirere wehe piri-toru-hurihuri.
2.8. Ngā takirere taki whakararu kotahi, takirua hoki
He wāhanga matua ēnei takirere i roto i ngā taputapu waimeha nā te mea ka ārai i ngā kino e puta mai ana i te rere whakamuri. He mea nui te whakaaro ki ngā rauemi me te rahi nā te mea he nui te utu o ngā takirere cryogenic. Ka kino pea ngā hua o ngā takirere hē.
3. Me pēhea te whakarite a ngā kaihangarau i te pūmautanga o ngā takirere Cryogenic
He tino utu nui ngā turuturu ina whakaarohia te utu mō te hanga tuatahi i te hau hei hau whakamatao. He mea morearea anō hoki.
Ko tētahi raruraru nui o te hangarau cryogenic ko te tūponotanga o te turuturu o te nohoanga takirere. He maha ngā wā ka whakaitihia e ngā kaihoko te tipu radial me te linear o te kakau e pā ana ki te tinana. Ki te whiriwhiria e ngā kaihoko te takirere tika, ka taea e rātou te karo i ngā raruraru o runga ake nei.
E taunaki ana tā mātou kamupene kia whakamahia ngā takirere pāmahana iti i hangaia ki te maitai kore waikura. I te wā e whakamahia ana me te hau wai, ka pai te urupare a te rauemi ki ngā pikinga pāmahana.Ngā Takirere Cryogenicme whakamahi i ngā rauemi hiri e tika ana, tae atu ki te 100 pae te kaha. Hei tāpiri, he āhuatanga tino nui te whakaroa i te taupoki nā te mea ka whakatau i te kaha o te hiri o te kakau.
Wā tuku: Mei-13-2020