Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Takirere Pōro Rahi Nui: Ngā Momo me ngā Āhuatanga

Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Takirere Pōro Rahi Nui: Ngā Momo, Ngā Āhuatanga, me Ngā Whakamahinga

Ngā takirere pōro whānui-rahi, e mōhiotia ana kongā takirere pōro rahi nui, he takirere motuhake i hangaia mō ngā pūnaha paipa tawhiti. He mea nui ēnei takirere mō te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha wai rere nui, pēhanga teitei, e tāutahia ana i ngā pito o te paipa hei whakahaere, hei aukati rānei i te rere o te wai. Mēnā he nui ake i te 2 inihi te diameter, ka whakarōpūtia ēnei penei:

Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Takirere Pōro mā te Rahi

1. Ngā Takirere Pōro Iti-Diameter: Te whānui ingoa ≤ 1 1/2 Inihi (40 mm).

2. Ngā Takirere Pōro Diameter-WaengaTe whānui ingoa 2 Inihi – 12 Inihi (50-300 mm).

3. Ngā Takirere Pōro Rahi NuiTe whānui ingoa 14 Inihi – 48 Inihi (350-1200 mm).

4. Ngā Takirere Pōro Nui Rawa: Te whānui ingoa ≥ 56 Inihi (1400 mm).

Mā tēnei whakarōpūtanga ka taea te whiriwhiri i te takirere tino pai mō ngā momo whakaritenga paipa.

Ngā Tuhipoka Matua:

- Ngā Takirere Pōro Whakarewa me ngā Takirere Pōro Whakamau TrunnionAhakoa e whakarōpūtia ana ngā takirere pōro ki ngā momo pōrewarewa me ngā momo pumau,ngā takirere pōro rahi nuiwhakamahi whānuitia hetakirere pōro e mau ana i te trunnionhoahoa hei whakapai ake i te pumau.

- Ngā Tikanga Taraiwa: He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ngā takirere pōro kua mau ki te trunnionngā pouaka taputapu takirere pōro, ngā kaiwhakaoho hau takirere pōro, rāneingā kaiwhakaoho hiko o te takirere pōromō te aunoatanga me te whakahaere taipana.

Ngā Āhuatanga Hanganga o ngā Takirere Pōro Rahi Nui

Ngā takirere pōro rahi nuihe mea hanga kia roa, kia tika hoki. Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko:

- Tinana Takirere: Hei pupuri i te pōro, hei whakarite hoki kia rere pai te wai.

- Pōro Takirere PōroApōro e mau ana i te trunnionka whakaitihia e te hoahoa te kakahu, ā, ka whakarite kia pono te hiri.

- Hiri Nohoanga-Rua: Ka whakarei ake i te pono o te hiri mā te hanganga e rua ngā wāhanga.

- Hototahi o te Kākano me te Pūwhakaoho: Tautoko ana i te whakaurunga kingā kaiwhakaoho hau takirere pōrorāneingā kaiwhakaoho hiko o te takirere pōromō te mana mamao.

- Taurite PēhangaKa whakaiti i te taipana whakahaere, ka māmā ake te mahi a te takirere.

Ngā tawhā hangarau o ngā takirere pōro rahi nui

- Rauemi Takirere: Maitai Waro (WCB, A105, LCB, LF2, WC6, F11, WC9, F51),

Kowiri tira (CF8, F304, CF8M, 316, CF3, F304L, CF3M, CF316L)

Kowiri tira takirua (4A, 5A, 6A),Parahi Konumohe, Monel, me ētahi atu rauemi koranu motuhake.

- Awhe rahi o te takirere14 Inihi – 48 Inihi (350-1200 mm)..

- Momo hononga: E rua ngā tikanga hononga: te flange me te rawhi.

- Taiao pēhanga: pn10, pn16, pn25, me ētahi atu.

- Pāpāho e tika ana: e tika ana mō te wai, te mamaoa, te whakatārewatanga, te hinu, te hau, ngā pāpāho waikawa ngoikore me te kawakore, me ētahi atu.

- Awhe pāmahana: ko te pāmahana iti ko -29℃ ki te 150℃, ko te pāmahana noa ko -29℃ ki te 250℃, ko te pāmahana teitei ko -29℃ ki te 350℃.

Ngā Painga o ngā Takirere Pōro Rahi Nui

1. Ātete Wai Iti: Ka taurite i te diameter o te paipa hei whakaiti i te ngaronga pūngao.

2. Hiritanga Pakari: Ka whakamahi i ngā pūmua matatau mō te mahi ātete turuturu, he mea tino pai mō ngā pūnaha korehau.

3. Ngāwari te whakahaereMā te hurihanga 90° ka taea te whakatuwhera/kati tere, e hototahi ana ki te aunoatanga.

4. Te roa o te oraKa roa ake te ora o ngā mowhiti hiri ka taea te whakakapi.

Ngā tono o ngā takirere pōro rahi nui

Ngā takirere pōro rahi nuihe mea tino nui i roto i:

- Hinu me te HauNgā paipa matua me ngā whatunga tohatoha.

- Te Maimoatanga WaiNgā pūnaha ā-rohe rere tere.

- Ngā Whare HikoTe whakahaere i te whakamatao me te mamaoa.

- Te Tukatuka MatūTe whakahaere wai pirau.

Ngā Tohutohu Tāutanga me te Tiaki

1. TāutangaMe whakarite kia tika te tūnga o ngā paipa, kia whakarara ngā parirau, kia kore hoki he paru i roto.

2. Te tiaki:

– Tirohia auautia ngā hiri me ngā whakatere (hei tauira,pouaka taputapu takirere pōro, ngā pūnaha hau/hiko).

– Whakakapia wawetia ngā hiri kua tawhito.

– Horoia ngā roto o te takirere mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga kore-whakakawa.

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i tētahi Kaihanga Takirere Pōro o Haina

Heikaihanga takirere pōro matua, e tuku ana a Haina i te hangarau matatau, ngā otinga utu-whai hua, me te whakaputanga kua whakamanahia e ISO. Ā mātoungā takirere pōro e mau ana i te trunnionā, e tutuki ana ngā hoahoa hototahi ki te actuator i ngā paerewa o te ao mō te pono me te mahi.